ArduinoPlayground/sketches/arduino-uno-r4-wifi/lcd1602_i2c_demo/lcd1602_i2c_demo.ino

329 lines
7.6 KiB
C++

#include <Wire.h>
// HD44780 16x2 display with the common PCF8574 I2C backpack mapping:
// P0=RS, P1=RW, P2=Enable, P3=backlight, P4..P7=D4..D7.
constexpr uint8_t LCD_COLUMNS = 16;
constexpr uint8_t LCD_ROWS = 2;
constexpr uint8_t PIN_RS = 0x01;
constexpr uint8_t PIN_ENABLE = 0x04;
constexpr uint8_t PIN_BACKLIGHT = 0x08;
uint8_t lcdAddress = 0;
uint8_t backlightState = PIN_BACKLIGHT;
const byte heart[8] = {
B00000, B01010, B11111, B11111, B01110, B00100, B00000, B00000
};
const byte smile[8] = {
B00000, B01010, B00000, B00000, B10001, B01110, B00000, B00000
};
const byte rocket[8] = {
B00100, B01110, B01110, B11111, B10101, B00100, B01010, B10001
};
const byte spinner[4][8] = {
{B00100, B00100, B00100, B00100, B00100, B00100, B00100, B00000},
{B00000, B00000, B00001, B00010, B00100, B01000, B10000, B00000},
{B00000, B00000, B00000, B11111, B00000, B00000, B00000, B00000},
{B00000, B00000, B10000, B01000, B00100, B00010, B00001, B00000}
};
void expanderWrite(uint8_t value) {
Wire.beginTransmission(lcdAddress);
Wire.write(value | backlightState);
Wire.endTransmission();
}
void pulseEnable(uint8_t value) {
expanderWrite(value | PIN_ENABLE);
delayMicroseconds(1);
expanderWrite(value & ~PIN_ENABLE);
delayMicroseconds(50);
}
void writeNibble(uint8_t nibble, bool dataMode) {
uint8_t value = (nibble & 0x0F) << 4;
if (dataMode) value |= PIN_RS;
expanderWrite(value);
pulseEnable(value);
}
void lcdSend(uint8_t value, bool dataMode) {
writeNibble(value >> 4, dataMode);
writeNibble(value, dataMode);
}
void lcdCommand(uint8_t command) {
lcdSend(command, false);
if (command == 0x01 || command == 0x02) delayMicroseconds(2000);
}
void lcdWrite(uint8_t value) {
lcdSend(value, true);
}
void lcdPrint(const char *text) {
while (*text) lcdWrite(*text++);
}
void lcdClear() {
lcdCommand(0x01);
}
void lcdSetCursor(uint8_t column, uint8_t row) {
static const uint8_t rowOffset[] = {0x00, 0x40};
lcdCommand(0x80 | (column + rowOffset[row % LCD_ROWS]));
}
void lcdCreateChar(uint8_t slot, const byte bitmap[8]) {
lcdCommand(0x40 | ((slot & 0x07) << 3));
for (uint8_t row = 0; row < 8; ++row) lcdWrite(bitmap[row]);
}
void lcdInit() {
delay(50);
writeNibble(0x03, false);
delayMicroseconds(4500);
writeNibble(0x03, false);
delayMicroseconds(4500);
writeNibble(0x03, false);
delayMicroseconds(150);
writeNibble(0x02, false);
lcdCommand(0x28); // 4-bit, two lines, 5x8 font
lcdCommand(0x08); // Display off
lcdClear();
lcdCommand(0x06); // Cursor moves right
lcdCommand(0x0C); // Display on, cursor off
}
uint8_t findDisplay() {
// PCF8574 and PCF8574A address ranges.
const uint8_t ranges[][2] = {{0x20, 0x27}, {0x38, 0x3F}};
for (const auto &range : ranges) {
for (uint8_t address = range[0]; address <= range[1]; ++address) {
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
if (Wire.endTransmission() == 0) return address;
}
}
return 0;
}
void printPadded(const char *text, uint8_t width = LCD_COLUMNS) {
uint8_t count = 0;
while (*text && count < width) {
lcdWrite(*text++);
++count;
}
while (count++ < width) lcdWrite(' ');
}
void bootSequence() {
lcdClear();
lcdSetCursor(0, 0);
lcdWrite(2);
lcdPrint(" R4 WiFi LAB ");
lcdWrite(2);
lcdSetCursor(0, 1);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < LCD_COLUMNS; ++i) {
lcdWrite(0xFF);
delay(75);
}
delay(350);
for (uint8_t flash = 0; flash < 2; ++flash) {
backlightState = 0;
expanderWrite(0);
delay(90);
backlightState = PIN_BACKLIGHT;
expanderWrite(0);
delay(120);
}
}
void messageCardsDemo() {
const char *cards[][2] = {
{" ARDUINO UNO R4", " WIFI POWERED"},
{" LCD1602+I2C", " PIXELS AT WORK"},
{" CODE. MAKE.", " REPEAT!"}
};
lcdClear();
lcdSetCursor(0, 0);
printPadded(" MAKER MODE");
delay(900);
for (const auto &card : cards) {
lcdSetCursor(0, 0);
printPadded(card[0]);
lcdSetCursor(0, 1);
printPadded(card[1]);
delay(1350);
}
}
void equalizerDemo() {
for (uint8_t level = 0; level < 8; ++level) {
byte bar[8];
for (uint8_t row = 0; row < 8; ++row) {
bar[row] = row >= (7 - level) ? B11111 : B00000;
}
lcdCreateChar(level, bar);
}
lcdClear();
lcdSetCursor(0, 0);
printPadded(" BYTE BEATS");
for (uint8_t frame = 0; frame < 38; ++frame) {
lcdSetCursor(0, 1);
for (uint8_t column = 0; column < LCD_COLUMNS; ++column) {
// A deterministic animated wave: no random seed needed.
uint8_t level = (column * 3 + frame * 2 + (column ^ frame)) % 8;
lcdWrite(level);
}
delay(95);
}
// Restore the icons overwritten by the equalizer characters.
lcdCreateChar(0, heart);
lcdCreateChar(1, smile);
lcdCreateChar(2, rocket);
}
void pixelPongDemo() {
const byte ball[8] = {
B00000, B00000, B01110, B01110, B01110, B00000, B00000, B00000
};
lcdCreateChar(4, ball);
lcdClear();
lcdSetCursor(0, 0);
printPadded(" PIXEL PONG");
lcdSetCursor(0, 1);
printPadded(" READY? GO!");
delay(900);
lcdClear();
for (uint8_t row = 0; row < LCD_ROWS; ++row) {
lcdSetCursor(0, row);
lcdWrite('|');
lcdSetCursor(15, row);
lcdWrite('|');
}
int column = 1;
int direction = 1;
uint8_t row = 0;
for (uint8_t frame = 0; frame < 84; ++frame) {
lcdSetCursor(column, row);
lcdWrite(' ');
column += direction;
if (column >= 14 || column <= 1) {
column = constrain(column, 1, 14);
direction = -direction;
row = 1 - row;
} else if (frame % 9 == 0) {
row = 1 - row;
}
lcdSetCursor(column, row);
lcdWrite(4);
delay(90);
}
}
void pixelRainDemo() {
lcdClear();
lcdSetCursor(0, 0);
printPadded(" PIXEL RAIN");
lcdSetCursor(0, 1);
printPadded(" //////\\\\\\");
delay(900);
lcdClear();
for (uint8_t row = 0; row < LCD_ROWS; ++row) {
lcdSetCursor(0, row);
for (uint8_t column = 0; column < LCD_COLUMNS; ++column) {
lcdWrite((column + row * 3) % 8);
}
}
for (uint8_t frame = 0; frame < 55; ++frame) {
for (uint8_t slot = 0; slot < 8; ++slot) {
byte rain[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
for (uint8_t pixelColumn = 0; pixelColumn < 5; ++pixelColumn) {
uint8_t head = (frame + slot * 3 + pixelColumn * 5) % 13;
if (head < 8) rain[head] |= 1 << (4 - pixelColumn);
if (head > 0 && head - 1 < 8 && ((slot + pixelColumn) & 1)) {
rain[head - 1] |= 1 << (4 - pixelColumn);
}
}
lcdCreateChar(slot, rain);
}
delay(80);
}
lcdCreateChar(0, heart);
lcdCreateChar(1, smile);
lcdCreateChar(2, rocket);
}
void uptimeDemo() {
lcdClear();
lcdSetCursor(0, 0);
lcdPrint("SYSTEM ONLINE ");
lcdWrite(1);
for (uint8_t frame = 0; frame < 32; ++frame) {
lcdCreateChar(3, spinner[frame % 4]);
unsigned long seconds = millis() / 1000;
char line[17];
snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "UP %5lus ", seconds);
lcdSetCursor(0, 1);
lcdWrite(3);
lcdWrite(' ');
printPadded(line, 14);
delay(125);
}
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Wire.begin();
Wire.setClock(100000);
lcdAddress = findDisplay();
if (lcdAddress == 0) {
Serial.println("LCD1602-demo: intet PCF8574 I2C-display fundet.");
Serial.println("Kontroller GND, 5V, SDA og SCL, og genstart boardet.");
return;
}
Serial.print("LCD1602 fundet paa I2C-adresse 0x");
Serial.println(lcdAddress, HEX);
lcdInit();
lcdCreateChar(0, heart);
lcdCreateChar(1, smile);
lcdCreateChar(2, rocket);
bootSequence();
}
void loop() {
if (lcdAddress == 0) {
delay(1000);
return;
}
messageCardsDemo();
equalizerDemo();
pixelPongDemo();
pixelRainDemo();
uptimeDemo();
}